
Bible chapter guide
Mark 13
As they leave the temple a disciple admires its great stones; Jesus says all will be thrown down. On the Mount of Olives he speaks of false messiahs, wars, persecution and the coming of the Son of Man in clouds, and tells them to keep watch.
Summary written for the Labs; read the chapter itself for the full text.
What happens in this chapter
As Jesus leaves the temple one of his disciples says, "Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here!" and Jesus answers that every one will be thrown down. Sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, he is asked privately by Peter, James, John and Andrew, and Mark is the only Gospel to name the four. He speaks of false Christs, wars, earthquakes and famines, of disciples handed over to councils and governors, of the 'abomination of desolation' and a flight to the mountains, and of the Son of Man coming in clouds. The chapter ends not with Noah, as in Matthew, but with a doorkeeper told to watch because the master may come in the evening, at midnight, at cockcrow or in the morning, and with a word for everyone: watch.
What the lab shows, and where to look
The Holy Week lab sets this chapter at sunset on Tuesday. Open 'On the Mount of Olives' to see Jesus sitting with the four across the Kidron from the temple; the sunset light is marked as artistic, since Mark gives no hour. To see what the disciple was admiring, open Herod's Temple in Jerusalem through the Ages, and the Temple Mount scene's view from the Mount of Olives, which shows the courts and the sanctuary from where the four sat. The Holy Week stop's notes record that the temple fell to the Roman army in AD 70 and that stones thrown down from its walls still lie on the street below the south-west corner. The Places of Jesus map marks the Mount of Olives.
- In the temple courts and on the Mount of Olives: On the Mount of Olives · Holy Week in Jerusalem
- Herod's Temple · Jerusalem Through the Ages
- The Temple Mount: view from The View from the Mount of Olives
- Mount of Olives · Places of Jesus
Questions people ask
Were the temple stones really thrown down?
Yes. The Roman army under Titus burned and destroyed the temple in AD 70, and Josephus, who was there, describes it. Herodian stones that fell from the top of the western wall still lie where they landed, on the paved street below the south-west corner, and the platform's retaining walls are all that stand of Herod's temple complex.
What are the four watches in Mark 13:35?
Evening, midnight, cockcrow and morning are the four watches into which the Romans divided the night. Cockcrow was the third, ending about three in the morning. Mark uses the same picture in the next chapter, when the rooster crows during Peter's denials before dawn.
Who heard the Olivet discourse?
Mark names four: Peter, James, John and Andrew, who asked Jesus privately (13:3). Matthew says only 'the disciples', and Luke's account reads as if it were spoken in the temple. The closing command, though, is widened in Mark to everyone (13:37).
See it in the Labs
- See the places of Jesus on the map
- Follow Holy Week in 3D Jerusalem, day by day
- See Jerusalem in 3D, from David to Jesus' day
- The Temple MountThe Temple MountOpen
- Holy Week in JerusalemIn the temple courts and on the Mount of Olives: On the Mount of Olives · Holy Week in JerusalemOpen
- Jerusalem Through the AgesHerod's Jerusalem · Jerusalem Through the AgesOpen
- Jerusalem Through the AgesThe Temple Mount platform · Jerusalem Through the AgesOpen
- Jerusalem Through the AgesHerod's Temple · Jerusalem Through the AgesOpen
- The Temple MountRobinson’s Arch and the Western Street · The Temple MountOpen
- Places of JesusMount of Olives · Places of JesusOpen
- The Temple MountThe View from the Mount of Olives · The Temple MountOpen
- The Temple MountThe Temple Mount: view from The View from the Mount of OlivesOpen
Places
Also in this chapter
How sure can we be?
- Textually stated
The Mount of Olives is the ridge east of the city, a 'Sabbath day's journey' from it.
Named throughout the Gospels and Acts; it rises above the Temple Mount and looks straight across at it.
- Textually stated
The Mount of Olives overlooks the Temple Mount from the east, across the Kidron.
- Textually stated
Mark names the four who asked Jesus privately on the Mount of Olives: Peter, James, John and Andrew.
- Strongly supported
The temple was destroyed by the Roman army in AD 70. Herodian stones thrown down from the walls still lie on the street below the south-west corner.
Josephus describes the destruction; the fallen stones were uncovered in excavations beside the Western Wall.
- Strongly supported
Josephus describes Herod doubling the area round the Temple and building its walls from the valley floor (Antiquities 15.391–402). The Gospels mention the great stones the disciples admired.
- Strongly supported
John 2:20 says it had been building for 46 years; Jesus foretold that no stone would be left on another. Its plan comes from Josephus (War 5.184–237) and the Mishnah tractate Middot.