
Bible chapter guide
1 Kings 8
At the Feast in the seventh month the ark is brought into the most holy place and the cloud of glory fills the house. Solomon blesses the people and prays at length that God will hear prayers made toward this house, then offers sacrifices and keeps the feast for fourteen days.
Summary written for the Labs; read the chapter itself for the full text.
What happens in this chapter
In the seventh month, at the feast, Solomon gathers the elders, and the priests carry the ark up from the city of David with the Tent of Meeting and its holy vessels, while sheep and cattle are sacrificed beyond counting. They set the ark in the inner sanctuary under the cherubim's wings; it holds nothing but the two stone tablets Moses put there at Horeb. As the priests come out, a cloud fills the house and they cannot stand to minister, because the glory of the LORD fills it. Solomon blesses the people and prays at length, admitting that even the highest heaven cannot contain God, and asking him to hear prayers made towards this house by a sinner, a foreigner, an army at war or exiles in an enemy land. The dedication ends with 22,000 cattle and 120,000 sheep, a feast of fourteen days, and the people going home glad.
What the lab shows, and where to look
Solomon's Temple lab has a dedication view for this chapter, in which the procession, the people and the light are stylised, and the cloud is drawn as a bright mist because the text never describes it. Open The ark of the covenant in the most holy place: it is the wilderness ark, not a new one, with its poles drawn east to west so the ends point towards the holy place, a plausible reading of verse 8. Above it stand The two great cherubim, ten cubits high, their wings reaching wall to wall; their bodies and veiled faces are an artistic choice. Outside, The bronze altar is the one verse 64 says was too small for that day's offerings. The Tabernacle lab has the same ark in its first home.
- The ark of the covenant · Solomon's Temple
- The two great cherubim · Solomon's Temple
- The bronze altar · Solomon's Temple
- Ark of the Covenant · The Tabernacle
Questions people ask
What was inside the ark when it came into the Temple?
Only the two stone tablets that Moses put there at Horeb (1 Kings 8:9; 2 Chronicles 5:10). Hebrews 9:4 also mentions the golden jar of manna and Aaron's rod in describing the Tabernacle; by Solomon's day the text says the tablets alone remained.
Where is the ark of the covenant now?
The Bible does not say. Its last clear mention is Josiah telling the Levites to put it in the house (2 Chronicles 35:3), and it is not in the lists of what the Babylonians took in 586 BC. Jeremiah 3:16 says it will no longer be remembered or missed. Later traditions say it was hidden, by Jeremiah according to 2 Maccabees 2, or taken to Ethiopia, but none can be checked.
Why did Solomon say the Temple could not contain God?
In his prayer he asks whether God will really live on earth, since heaven and the highest heaven cannot contain him, let alone a house (8:27). So he asks God to keep his eyes on the place where his name is and to hear from heaven, his dwelling place, the prayers made towards it (8:29–30). The house is where Israel turns to pray, not a container for God.
See it in the Labs
- Walk through the tabernacle in 3D
- Walk through Solomon's Temple in 3D
- Trace the Bible family tree from Adam to Jesus
- The TabernacleArk of the Covenant · The TabernacleOpen
- Solomon's TempleThe ark of the covenant · Solomon's TempleOpen
- The Bible Time MapSolomon's temple built · The Bible Time MapOpen
- Solomon's TempleSolomon's Temple · Solomon's TempleOpen
- The Biblical Family TreeSolomon · The Biblical Family TreeOpen
- The Bible Time MapSolomon · The Bible Time MapOpen
- Solomon's TempleThe most holy place (debir) · Solomon's TempleOpen
- Solomon's TempleThe two great cherubim · Solomon's TempleOpen
- Solomon's TempleThe bronze altar · Solomon's TempleOpen
People in this chapter
Places
Also in this chapter
How sure can we be?
- Textually stated
A cloud filled the house and the priests could not stand to minister.
Stated in 1 Kings 8:10–11 and 2 Chronicles 5:13–14.
- Textually stated
The Tent of Meeting and its holy vessels were brought up into the house; the ark's journey ended there.
1 Kings 8:4 and 2 Chronicles 5:5; compare 2 Samuel 7:6, 'have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle'.
- Textually stated
The ark was the one made in the wilderness, brought up from the city of David.
1 Kings 8:1–6 describes the ark being brought up and placed; Exodus 25:10 gives its size.
- Textually stated
The altar was 20 × 20 cubits and 10 cubits high.
Stated in 2 Chronicles 4:1. Kings mentions the bronze altar (8:64) without its size.
- Textually stated
The ark was brought up in the seventh month, the month Ethanim, at the feast.
Stated in 1 Kings 8:2; the feast of the seventh month is the Feast of Tabernacles.
- Textually stated
22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep were offered.
Stated in 1 Kings 8:63 and 2 Chronicles 7:5; the middle of the court was consecrated because the bronze altar was too small (8:64).