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Bible chapter guide

Genesis 37

Jacob loves Joseph most and makes him a special robe; Joseph's dreams of his brothers bowing down make them hate him more. At Dothan they strip him of the robe, throw him into a pit and sell him to traders bound for Egypt, and show Jacob the robe dipped in blood.

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  • Textually stated

    Jacob (Israel) made the robe for Joseph because he loved him more than all his sons.

    Stated directly in the text.

  • Textually stated

    The Hebrew text never states the robe's colours, length or decoration; it only calls it a ketonet passim.

    None of the four mentions in Genesis 37 adds a description. English 'many colours' comes from the Greek and Latin translations, not from a Hebrew colour word.

  • Textually stated

    Joseph was seventeen, working with the flocks, when Jacob gave him the robe.

    Stated directly in the text.

  • Textually stated

    In biblical Hebrew, passim appears only in the phrase ketonet passim, in Genesis 37 and 2 Samuel 13.

    Five verses in the Westminster Leningrad Codex (OSHB lemma 6446): Genesis 37:3, 23, 32 and 2 Samuel 13:18, 19.

  • Textually stated

    The robe marked Joseph out as his father's favourite.

    Genesis 37:3–4 ties the robe to Jacob's love for Joseph, and his brothers hate him when they see it.

  • Textually stated

    The robe marked Joseph out as his father's favourite, and his brothers stripped it from him and used it to deceive Jacob.

    Genesis 37:4 ties the brothers' hatred to Jacob's favouritism; verses 23 and 31–33 tell how the robe was taken, dipped in goat's blood and recognised.

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