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The Bible Knowledge Graph

See how people, places, verses and evidence connect across the Bible Labs

See how the people, places, events and verses of the Bible connect. Tap a name for its mind map, check how sure each link is, and open the lab where you can see it.

New here? Take a 20-second tour: from Jerusalem to the claim about Golgotha, and into the 3D lab.

EventThe anointing at Bethany
  1. Seen in labs · 3

  2. Mentioned in · 5

  3. Located at · 1

  4. Participants · 1

  5. Part of · 1

  6. Claims about it · 8

Mount of OlivesMount of OlivesJesusJesusBethany is the village of al-Eizariya, about fifteen stadia (under 3 km) east of Jerusalem on the far slope of the Mount of Olives, out of sight of the city. Its Arabic name keeps the name of Lazarus. In the scene it stands nearer the city than it was, at the edge of the model.Bethany is the village of…STRONGLY SUPPORTEDWhen was Jesus anointed at Bethany?: Mark and Matthew tell the anointing after saying the Passover was two days away, but they do not say it happened that day; John sets the dinner at Bethany six days before the Passover, before the entry into Jerusalem. Many readers take John's date as the time of the meal and Mark as placing the story beside Judas's betrayal on purpose. The lab puts the stop on Wednesday because that is where Mark tells it, not because the day is known.When was Jesus anointed at…PLAUSIBLEMark and Matthew do not name the woman, and the scene does not either. John's account names Mary, sister of Martha and Lazarus. Identifying her with Mary Magdalene, or with the woman who was a sinner in Luke 7, is a later Western tradition, not the Gospels.Mark and Matthew do not na…PLAUSIBLEMark's anointing and John's: one event or two?: John tells a supper at Bethany where Martha served and Lazarus was at table, and Mary anointed Jesus' feet with a pound of nard and wiped them with her hair; Judas objected. Mark has an unnamed woman pouring the ointment on his head in Simon's house, and "some" object. The village, the costly nard, the three hundred denarii, the complaint about the poor and Jesus' answer about his burial are shared, so many readers take them as one event remembered in two ways (plausible); others see two anointings. The scene follows Mark and shows the head; John's details are a parallel tradition, given here and not drawn. Luke 7:36-50 tells a different anointing, in Galilee, earlier in Jesus' ministry.Mark's anointing and John'…PLAUSIBLEThe jar was alabaster and she broke it; the ointment was pure nard, an oil from a plant of the Himalayas, worth more than three hundred denarii, about a year's wages for a labourer.The jar was alabaster and…TEXTUALLY STATEDWho objected?: Mark says "some" were indignant, Matthew "the disciples", and John names Judas, adding that he kept the money box and stole from it. The scene shows a few of the disciples objecting, which fits all three.Who objected?: Mark says "…PLAUSIBLEThe anointing at Bethany · Holy Week in JerusalemThe anointing at Bethany ·…The anointing at Bethany: In memory of her · Holy Week in JerusalemThe anointing at Bethany:…The anointing at Bethany: The alabaster jar · Holy Week in JerusalemThe anointing at Bethany:…John 12:1–8John 12:1–8Mark 14:3–9Mark 14:3–9Matthew 26:6–13Matthew 26:6–13Mark 14:10–11Mark 14:10–11Mark 14:1–2Mark 14:1–2Holy WeekHoly Week+2+2 moreLocated at · 1Participants · 1Claims about it · 8Seen in labs · 3Mentioned in · 5Part of · 1The anointing at Bethany

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Built from the labs' own data. Place ids: Pleiades (CC BY) and OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0). Family relations: Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0). Scripture: the King James Version (1769) and the 1919 Chinese Union Version (public domain). Evidence levels and sources: how we build the Labs →

What is the Knowledge Graph Explorer?

Every Bible Lab holds careful data: the people of the Family Tree, the places of Jesus with their map ids, the stops of Holy Week, the parts of the Tabernacle, the claims behind each reconstruction. The Knowledge Graph Explorer joins all of it into one map, so you can follow a thread from one lab to the next.

Tap a name and it sits in the middle of a mind map. Its links are grouped in plain words: the verses that mention it, where it happened, who took part, the claims about it and the labs where you can see it. Every claim shows how sure we can be, from stated in the text to an artistic choice, and readings that link one passage with another are marked as interpretation, never as fact. Tap any circle to move on, or open the lab to see it in 3D.

The Knowledge Graph Explorer at a glance

The Knowledge Graph Explorer at a glance
What it holdsAbout 6,000 people, places, events, objects, words, verses, claims and lab views
LinksOver 9,000, each of a named kind: mentions, located at, during, part of, participant, shown in a lab, cites, about, read alongside
ViewsA mind map (one thing and everything around it) and a cloud (its neighbourhood, or the whole graph)
ScriptureKing James Version and the 1919 Chinese Union Version
Open dataPleiades and OpenBible.info place ids; family relations from Theographic Bible Metadata

What the Bible says, what our model adds to it, where good readers disagree, and where the old copies and the translations differ. We set the views side by side and do not pick a winner.

  • Textually stated3
  • Strongly supported2
  • Plausible5
  • Artistic1

A few of the model's choices

  • Strongly supported

    A person or a map place met in several labs is one node; parts of buildings stay separate per lab.

  • Strongly supported

    Every claim carries the evidence level its lab gave it; the graph adds no level of its own.

  • Plausible

    A link that reads one passage in the light of another is drawn dashed and marked as interpretation, with its own level.

Show all 12
What the text says3

Stated in Scripture. Quoted from the King James Version (KJV) and the 1919 Chinese Union Version (和合本).

  • John explains the saying as the Spirit, who was not yet given.

    Textually stated

    39(But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)

    John 7:39 · KJV
  • In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried: "If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink."

    Textually stated

    37In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink. 38He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.

    John 7:37–38 · KJV
  • Living waters go out from Jerusalem: one of the passages the graph links to John 7:38 as a reading, not as a quotation.

    Textually stated

    8And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem; half of them toward the former sea, and half of them toward the hinder sea: in summer and in winter shall it be.

    Zechariah 14:8 · KJV
What the model adds8

Choices the reconstruction has to make where the text is silent, each with its evidence level and the reason for it.

Strongly supported2
  • A person or a map place met in several labs is one node; parts of buildings stay separate per lab.

    Why: People and places are matched by stable ids and open-data identifiers (Pleiades, OpenBible.info, Theographic); the Tabernacle's holy place is not Solomon's, so those are kept apart.

  • Every claim carries the evidence level its lab gave it; the graph adds no level of its own.

    Why: The graph is built in memory from the labs' own data, so a claim reads the same in the lab, the graph and the evidence panels.

Plausible5
  • A link that reads one passage in the light of another is drawn dashed and marked as interpretation, with its own level.

    Why: Such links are someone's reading, not a fact of the text; the graph never ranks one reading above another beyond their levels.

  • John 7:38: the rivers of living water flow from the one who believes.

    Why: The punctuation of most translations and many Greek writers since Origen; compare John 4:14.

  • John 7:38: the rivers of living water flow from Jesus.

    Why: A punctuation found in some early Latin writers and argued by many modern commentators: “come… and drink” as a couplet; Jesus as the source of living water (4:10) and water from his side (19:34).

  • “As the scripture hath said” gathers several Old Testament promises of water rather than quoting one verse.

    Why: No verse matches the words. Zechariah 14 joins living waters from Jerusalem with the Feast of Tabernacles (14:8, 14:16); Ezekiel 47 sees water flowing from the temple; Isaiah 58:11 promises a spring that does not fail; the wilderness rock (Exodus 17:6, Psalm 78:16) is what the booths remembered; Nehemiah 9:15, 20 recalls water and the Spirit in the wilderness.

  • “That great day of the feast” is the eighth day, the solemn assembly.

    Why: Leviticus 23:36 and Numbers 29:35 make the eighth day a holy convocation that closes the feast. If this is the day, Jesus spoke after the water rites had ended: the Mishnah gives the water libation seven days (Sukkah 4:1).

Artistic1
  • The mind map's grouping and the cloud's positions are drawing choices.

    Why: Distance on screen means nothing about how closely two things are related; only the labelled links carry meaning.

Competing views1

Where careful readers disagree. Each view with who holds it and the evidence for and against it. No verdict.

John 7:38: do the rivers of living water flow from the believer, or from Jesus?

John 7:37–38; John 4:14; John 19:34

From the one who believes

Held by The punctuation of most translations (KJV, 和合本) and many Greek writers since Origen; Meyer and Bengel

For

  • It matches John 4:14, where the water Jesus gives becomes a spring within the one who drinks.

Against

  • The Greek can also be punctuated so that "He that believeth on me" closes the call to drink, as Ellicott notes some propose.

Sources: Commentaries on John 7:38 (Meyer and others)

From Jesus himself

Held by Some early Latin writers and many modern commentators, who join "He that believeth on me" to the call to drink

For

  • "Come unto me, and drink" reads as a couplet, and John later shows water flowing from Jesus' side (19:34).

Against

  • Meyer and Bengel take the inner being to be the believer's, and Ellicott keeps the usual punctuation.

Sources: Commentaries on John 7:38 (Meyer and others)

What the lab shows (a drawing choice, not a ruling): The graph draws both as interpretation links from John 7:38, each with its level, and neither as the text's meaning.

Textual notes

Places where manuscripts, ancient versions or translations differ in numbers or wording. KJV and 和合本 are quoted as they stand.

No textual notes. The graph quotes KJV and the 1919 和合本 as they stand; differences between manuscripts are recorded in the labs that depend on them and shown in their own panels.

Frequently asked questions

How can I see how Bible people and places are connected?

Type a name, such as Abraham or Jerusalem, or tap one on the map. It moves to the centre, and everything linked to it is grouped around it: family, the places and events it belongs to, the verses that mention it and the labs that show it. Tap any of those to make it the centre and keep following the thread.

What is a knowledge graph?

A network of things and the links between them. Here the things are people, places, events, objects, Hebrew and Greek words, Bible passages, claims with their evidence and the lab views that show them; each link says how two of them are related.

Where does the data come from?

From the Bible Labs themselves: every node is read from a lab's own data, and every lab link opens that lab exactly where the node is shown. Place ids come from Pleiades and OpenBible.info, and family relations from Theographic Bible Metadata.

How do I know how reliable a link or claim is?

Each claim carries an evidence level: stated in the text, strongly supported, plausible, speculative or artistic. Links that read one passage in the light of another are drawn dashed and labelled as interpretation, with their own level; the explorer never gives a verdict between readings.

Can I use it to prepare a Bible study?

Yes. Start from the person, place or verse you are studying, follow the branches, and share the link: the address keeps the node you are looking at. The details panel quotes the verses and links to the labs you can show the group.

Does it include every person and place in the Bible?

No. It holds about 6,000 nodes, read from the labs' own data: the people of the family tree, the places on the lab maps, the events, objects and claims the labs show, and the verses they cite. A name that no lab covers yet will not be found; the graph grows as the labs do.

Sources & limits

Limits of this lab 3

  • The graph is only as complete as the labs it reads: a person or place no lab has covered is not in it.
  • Links are typed but not weighted; the number of links a node has says how much the labs cover it, not how important it is.
  • Interpretation links are readings offered for study, each with its level; they are never presented as what the text says.

Sources 6

  1. King James Version (KJV) (Public domain outside the United Kingdom)
  2. 官話和合譯本 (Chinese Union Version, 1919), zh.wikisource (Public domain)
  3. Commentaries on John 7:38 (Meyer and others) (Public domain)
  4. Pleiades: a gazetteer of past places (CC BY 3.0)
  5. Theographic Bible Metadata (people and family links) (CC BY-SA 4.0)
  6. OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data (CC BY 4.0)

Scripture is quoted only from KJV and the 1919 和合本. Other works are cited for facts and arguments, not quoted at length.

How we build the Labs →Found a mistake? Report it →

What’s new · v1.1.1Version 1.1.1: English Scripture is now quoted from the King James Version (1769).