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Bible chapter guide

Genesis 8

God remembers Noah. The waters go down, the ark comes to rest on the mountains of Ararat, and Noah sends out a raven and then a dove until it returns with an olive leaf. He leaves the ark, builds an altar, and God promises never again to curse the ground.

Summary written for the Labs; read the chapter itself for the full text.

What happens in this chapter

God remembers Noah and the animals with him and sends a wind over the earth; the springs of the deep and the windows of the sky are closed and the water begins to go down. On the seventeenth day of the seventh month the ark comes to rest on the mountains of Ararat, and on the first day of the tenth month the mountain tops can be seen. Noah opens the window and sends out a raven, then a dove three times, seven days apart: she comes back with nothing, then with a freshly plucked olive leaf, and the third time not at all. He removes the covering, waits until the ground is dry, goes out at God's word with everyone aboard, and builds an altar; the LORD smells the offering and promises that while the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, day and night will not cease.

What the lab shows, and where to look

In the Noah's Ark lab the landing and the raven-and-dove moments set the ark aground on a high mountain shoulder. That landscape is generic, and the card for Mountains of Ararat explains that Genesis names a region, not a peak. Roof and covering shows the covering Noah removed in verse 13; the slope of the roof is a guess. The opening a cubit high is where the lab has the birds let out, also marked as a guess, since Genesis 8:6 uses a different word for the window. Finish at Noah's altar, where the family stands outside the ark with the rainbow overhead. The Bible Time Map marks Ararat as a region, not a single site.

Questions people ask

Where did Noah's ark land?

Genesis 8:4 says "upon the mountains of Ararat", plural: the land of Ararat, the kingdom of Urartu around Lake Van in what is now eastern Turkey, Armenia and north-western Iran. It names no peak. The Chinese Union Version's wording easily reads as the single mountain now called Mount Ararat (Ağrı Dağı), the site favoured from the Middle Ages on; older Syriac, Targum and Quranic tradition points instead to Mount Judi (Cudi Dağı), further south.

Strongly supported

Has Noah's ark been found?

No find has been accepted. Sightings and remains have been reported on Mount Ararat and nearby many times, but none has stood up to examination by archaeologists. Since Genesis names a mountain region rather than a peak, even the place to look is uncertain; the lab's mountain setting is illustration, not a claimed site.

Strongly supported

Why did Noah send out a raven and a dove?

To learn whether the water had gone down: the text says so of the dove (8:8), and the olive leaf she brought back told Noah the waters had abated (8:11). The raven went back and forth until the water dried up. Why he sent a raven first the text does not say; a common suggestion is that a raven can live on carrion and stay out, while a dove needs dry ground.

Textually stated

See it in the Labs

How sure can we be?

  • Textually stated

    The ark had a covering that Noah could remove.

    Stated directly in the text.

  • Textually stated

    Noah had a window he could open to send out the birds.

    Stated directly in the text, with a different word (challon) from Genesis 6:16.

  • Textually stated

    Noah sent out a raven, then a dove three times, seven days apart.

    Stated directly in the text.

  • Textually stated

    The dove brought back a freshly plucked olive leaf.

    Stated directly in the text.

  • Textually stated

    The ark rested on the 17th day of the 7th month.

    Stated directly in the text.

  • Textually stated

    Noah built an altar and offered burnt offerings of every clean animal and bird.

    Stated directly in the text.

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